Infidelity Cases Methods of Investigating

Investigator Filming Man and Woman Kissing in Infidelity Case

Methods of Investigating Infidelity Cases: A Professional Approach

When Suspicion Becomes Reality

That moment hits like a punch to the gut.

Something’s different. The late nights. The secretive phone calls. The way they look right through you when you’re talking. Your partner—the person you trusted most—feels like a stranger living in your home.

Suspicion is a heavy burden to carry. It whispers in quiet moments, grows louder during sleepless nights, and turns everyday interactions into detective work you never wanted to do. The uncertainty eats away at your peace of mind, leaving you questioning everything you thought you knew about your relationship.

You need answers.

Not guesses. Not assumptions. Not the kind of amateur sleuthing that could backfire spectacularly and make everything worse.

Real answers. Professional answers. The kind that come from trained investigators who know how to uncover the truth without destroying evidence or crossing legal lines. This article will walk you through the methods our experienced team uses to investigate infidelity cases—the same proven techniques we’ve refined over three decades of helping people find the truth they desperately need.

Methods of Investigating Infidelity Include:

  • Surveillance: To monitor a spouse’s interactions with their affair partner.
  • Polygraph/lie detector testing: To reveal a spouse’s deceit when answering questions.
  • Background check searches: To gather more details about the affair partner.
  • Open-source intelligence (OSINT): To find and document photos, check-ins, or other evidence posted online.
  • Digital forensics: To uncover secrets hidden in phones and computers.

Modern Infidelity Investigations: Why Professional Methods Matter

Every case tells a different story.

The successful businessman who travels constantly versus the stay-at-home parent with suspicious afternoon activities. The tech-savvy partner who knows how to hide digital tracks versus the one who leaves obvious clues scattered everywhere. Each situation demands a unique approach, specialized knowledge, and the kind of professional judgment that comes from handling thousands of similar cases.

Here’s what separates professional investigators from well-meaning friends with advice or DIY attempts that often backfire:

  • We understand the legal boundaries that protect both you and the investigation itself.
  • We know which evidence will hold up under scrutiny and which methods could land you in legal trouble.
  • More importantly, we know how to gather information without alerting your partner or compromising the investigation.

Amateur attempts usually fail for predictable reasons.

Following someone in your own car. Searching through phones without proper legal grounds. Confronting the suspected affair partner directly without evidence to back up the accusations. These approaches don’t just fail—they often make the situation worse by teaching your partner to be more careful about hiding their activities.

Professional investigators bring something invaluable to these emotionally charged situations: objectivity.

We’re not clouded by hurt feelings or desperate hopes. We follow the evidence wherever it leads, document everything systematically, and present you with facts you can actually use to make informed decisions about your future.

That’s the difference between suspicion and certainty.

Core Investigative Methods for Infidelity Investigations

Surveillance: The Foundation of Truth-Seeking

Private investigator obtaining video footage of a man and a woman involved in an extramarital affair.

Surveillance is where most infidelity investigations begin.

Not the Hollywood version with car chases and dramatic confrontations. Real surveillance is methodical, patient, and invisible. It’s about becoming part of the environment—the jogger who belongs in the neighborhood, the customer who fits naturally in the coffee shop, the professional who blends seamlessly into any setting.

Surveillance specialists are trained to observe and document everything without being noticed. They position themselves strategically, use professional-grade equipment, and maintain detailed logs of every movement, every meeting, every interaction.

The goal isn’t just to catch someone in the act—it’s to understand patterns, document relationships, and build a complete picture of what’s really happening.

The legal aspect is crucial.

We know exactly where the line is between legitimate investigation and illegal stalking. We understand privacy laws, know which locations are appropriate for surveillance, and ensure that everything we document will be admissible as evidence if needed. This isn’t just about getting pictures—it’s about getting pictures that will actually help you in court if your case goes that direction.

Every surveillance operation is documented with precise timestamps, detailed written observations, and high-quality video and photo evidence. We don’t just tell you what we saw—we show you exactly what happened, when it happened, and who was involved.

Polygraph Examinations: The Scientific Truth-Seeking Tool

A polygraph examination being conducted with a lie detector machine.

Sometimes you need to cut through the lies directly.

Polygraph testing, commonly known as lie detector testing, measures physiological responses to determine if someone is being truthful. When your partner continues to deny everything despite mounting evidence, or when you need definitive answers before making major life decisions, a polygraph examination can provide the clarity you’re seeking.

The process begins with a pre-test interview where our certified polygraph examiner explains the procedure and develops specific questions related to your situation. These aren’t random questions—they’re carefully crafted to address the exact concerns that brought you to our office.

During the actual examination, your partner is connected to sensors that monitor their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing patterns, and perspiration levels. As they answer each question, the polygraph records their physiological responses. Deception typically causes measurable changes in these bodily functions—changes that are difficult to control or fake.

The questions are direct and specific. “Are you having a sexual relationship with Sarah?” “Have you been to a hotel with Sarah in the past six months?” “Are you planning to leave your marriage for Sarah?” There’s no room for interpretation or creative answers.

Here’s what makes polygraph testing valuable in infidelity cases: it cuts through the emotional manipulation and gaslighting that often accompany cheating. Your partner can’t explain away polygraph results. The science speaks for itself.

While polygraph results aren’t typically admissible in court, they provide powerful insight for personal decision-making. Many clients find that the polygraph examination itself—regardless of the results—finally gives them the definitive answers they need to move forward with confidence.

Our certified examiner provides detailed reports explaining the results and what they mean for your specific situation. Whether the results confirm your suspicions or provide unexpected clarity, you’ll have scientific evidence to guide your next steps.

Background Checks: Piecing Together the Complete Picture

A private investigator discussing a background check with a client.

Who is this person disrupting your life?

Background checks help us understand the full scope of what you’re dealing with. When we identify your partner’s affair partner through surveillance or other methods, we don’t stop there. We dig deeper to understand who they are, what their situation is, and how serious this relationship might be.

We start with basic information—full name, address, vehicle description. Are they married? Do they have children? Are they going through a divorce? These details matter because they help you understand the context of the relationship and what it might mean for your future.

Sometimes the background investigation reveals information that changes everything. The affair partner might be married with young children, suggesting this is a casual fling rather than a serious relationship. Or they might be recently divorced and actively seeking a new long-term partner, indicating your partner might be planning to leave.

We also look at patterns and connections. How did your partner meet this person? Do they work together? Are they part of the same social circle? Understanding the origin and nature of their connection helps predict how the relationship might develop.

The background investigation often reveals practical information that affects your decision-making. If your partner is having an affair with a coworker, you might need to consider how that impacts their employment situation. If the affair partner lives in another city, you might need to understand travel patterns and the logistics of maintaining a long-distance relationship.

Everything we discover through background investigations is documented and verified. We don’t rely on rumors or assumptions—we find facts that you can use to make informed decisions about your marriage and your future.

Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT): Digital Footprints in the Sand

A female OSINT Investigator working on a case.

The internet never forgets.

Even when people think they’re being careful, they leave digital trails everywhere they go. Social media posts, location check-ins, photo tags, public records—all of this information is available if you know where to look and how to analyze it properly.

Open-source intelligence involves systematically searching through publicly available information to piece together a complete picture of someone’s activities and relationships. We examine social media platforms, professional networks, public records, and other online sources to understand what your partner and their affair partner are doing when they think no one is watching.

Social media is particularly revealing.

People post photos from restaurants, tag themselves at locations, share updates about their activities, and interact with others in ways that create a detailed record of their lives. Even when your partner is careful about their own social media presence, their affair partner might not be as cautious.

We look for patterns and connections that might not be obvious to casual observers. A series of photos from the same location taken by different people. Check-ins at hotels or restaurants that correspond to times when your partner claimed to be elsewhere. Social media interactions that reveal the true nature of their relationship.

The beauty of OSINT is that it’s completely legal and often provides evidence that corroborates findings from other investigative methods.

If surveillance shows your partner meeting someone at a restaurant, OSINT might reveal that both parties posted photos from that same restaurant on the same day, complete with timestamps and location data.

We also use OSINT to verify information and identify inconsistencies. If your partner claims they were at a business meeting, but their affair partner posted photos from a weekend getaway during the same time period, that discrepancy becomes important evidence.

Our OSINT specialists know how to search efficiently and legally, focusing on information that’s genuinely relevant to your case rather than getting lost in the vast amount of data available online.

Digital Forensics: Uncovering Hidden Digital Lives 

A digital forensics specialist carefully conducting an analysis of a smartphone.

Your partner’s phone knows everything.

Every text message, every deleted photo, every secret app, every cleared browser history—it’s all there if you know how to find it. Digital forensics is the science of recovering and analyzing electronic evidence, and it’s a powerful tool for uncovering infidelity.

The modern cheater lives two lives: the one you see and the one hidden in their devices. They use apps that delete messages automatically. They maintain separate email accounts. They clear browser histories and use private browsing modes. They think they’re being clever, but digital evidence is remarkably persistent.

Our digital forensics specialists use advanced software and techniques to recover deleted files, analyze communication patterns, and uncover hidden applications. We can trace deleted text messages, recover photos that were supposedly erased, and identify communication apps that most people don’t even know exist.

But here’s the critical part: we do this legally and ethically.

Digital forensics requires proper consent and legal authorization. We can’t just grab someone’s phone and start digging through it. The device owner must provide permission, or we need to work within the bounds of what’s legally permissible for married couples in your jurisdiction. This is why it’s essential to work with professionals who understand both the technical aspects and the legal requirements.

When we complete a digital forensic analysis, you receive a comprehensive report that explains everything in plain English. We don’t just dump technical data on you—we translate the findings into a clear narrative that helps you understand exactly what was happening in your partner’s digital world.

The evidence our digital forensic specialists uncover is often the most compelling and detailed proof of infidelity. It shows not just what happened, but how long it’s been happening, how serious the relationship is, and sometimes even future plans between your partner and their affair partner.

The Advantage of Combining Methods for Maximum Effectiveness

One method rarely tells the whole story.

The most effective infidelity investigations combine multiple approaches, using each method to verify and strengthen the findings of the others. Surveillance might show your partner meeting someone regularly. Background investigations might uncover that the affair partner is also married and lying to their own partner. Digital forensics might dig even deeper to reveal the intimate nature of their communications.

When we integrate these methods, we create a comprehensive picture that’s much more powerful than any single piece of evidence. We can show not just that an affair is happening, but how long it’s been going on, how serious it is, and what the future might hold.

This integrated approach also helps us adapt as cases develop.

The key is flexibility and professional judgment. Every case is unique, and the most effective investigators know how to adjust their approach based on what they’re learning and how the situation evolves.

Professional Standards and Legal Compliance

The line between investigation and stalking is real.

Professional investigators operate within strict legal and ethical boundaries that protect both our clients and the integrity of the investigation. We’re licensed by the province and trained in the laws that govern investigative work.

We understand Canadian privacy laws and know exactly what we can and cannot do legally. We know which evidence will be admissible in court and which methods could hurt your case. We maintain detailed records of everything we do and ensure that all our methods meet professional standards.

This legal compliance isn’t just about following rules—it’s about protecting you.

Evidence gathered through illegal methods can’t be used in court and could result in criminal charges against you. When you work with licensed professionals, you can be confident that everything we do will help rather than hurt your case.

We also maintain strict confidentiality throughout the investigation process. Your privacy is paramount, and we have systems in place to ensure that information about your case is protected at all times.

Case-Specific Approach: Tailoring Methods to Unique Situations

No two cases are identical.

The investigation that works for a suspected affair between coworkers might be completely wrong for a situation involving dating apps and secret meetings. The methods that reveal a long-term emotional affair might miss a purely physical relationship that leaves different kinds of evidence.

This is why we start every case with a detailed consultation to understand your specific situation, concerns, and goals. We want to know not just what you suspect, but why you suspect it. What behaviors have you noticed? What evidence do you already have? What are your biggest concerns about the situation?

Based on this initial assessment, we develop a customized investigation plan that focuses on the methods most likely to be effective for your particular case.

As the investigation progresses, we remain flexible and adjust our approach based on what we’re learning. If early results suggest the situation is different than we initially thought, we adapt our methods accordingly.

The goal is always to provide you with the information you need to make informed decisions about your future, using the most effective and appropriate methods for your specific situation.

Evidence Documentation and Reporting

We don’t just gather evidence—we present it in ways that help you understand what it means and how to use it. Our reports are comprehensive but readable, detailed but organized, thorough but focused on what matters most for your situation.

Visual evidence is particularly powerful in infidelity cases.

High-quality photographs and video footage provide undeniable proof of meetings, interactions, and behaviors. We ensure that all visual evidence is properly documented with dates, times, locations, and context.

If your case proceeds to court, our evidence documentation meets legal standards for admissibility. We provide detailed reports that explain our methods and findings and can provide expert testimony if needed.

But most importantly, we present evidence in ways that help you make informed decisions about your future. Whether you’re considering confronting your partner, filing for divorce, or seeking counseling to repair your relationship, you’ll have the facts you need to move forward with confidence.

The Path to Resolution

Truth has power.

When you know what’s really happening, you can make decisions based on facts rather than fear. You can move forward with confidence rather than uncertainty. You can take control of your future rather than being controlled by doubt and suspicion.

Our investigation methods are designed to provide you with that truth. Whether the evidence confirms your suspicions or reveals a different reality than you expected, you’ll have the information you need to make informed decisions about your relationship and your future.

Professional investigation isn’t about destroying relationships or seeking revenge. It’s about providing clarity in situations where clarity seems impossible to find. It’s about helping people understand their situations so they can make choices that align with their values and goals.

The investigation process can be emotionally challenging, but it’s also empowering.

Instead of wondering and worrying, you’ll have facts. Instead of suspicion and doubt, you’ll have evidence. Instead of uncertainty about your future, you’ll have the information you need to move forward with confidence.

If you’re struggling with suspicion about your partner’s fidelity, you don’t have to face it alone. Professional investigators are here to help you find the truth you need to reclaim your life and your future.

The first step is reaching out for a confidential consultation. We’ll listen to your concerns, explain your options, and help you understand how our investigation methods can provide the answers you’re seeking.

Your peace of mind is worth fighting for.

For a complimentary, obligation-free consultation, please get in touch with us at 604-657-4499info@shadowinvestigationsltd.ca, or fill out our contact form below with your preferred contact method and a brief overview of what you would like assistance with. We keep all information confidential and only use contact information to respond to inquiries.

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About the Author

Photograph of Janet Helm, the Co-Founder and current Managing Director of Shadow Investigations Ltd. https://www.linkedin.com/in/janetehelm